Why the brake drums of a car are heated when it moves down a hill at constant speed?

When the speed of car moving down the hill remains constant, its kinetic energy remains same. The gravitational potential energy is converted into internal energy of brake drums. This causes heating of brake drums.

Parts if brake drum of car.
Joined brake drum.

Why the efficiency of steam engines is low?

The ordinary steam engines do nit satisfy the ideal conditions stated in carnot engine namely
1) Water does not absorb heat at constant temperature.
2) Condensation of steam takes place before adiabatic expansion is completed.
3) The valves of cylinder are not opened at right time.
4) Some heat escapes through conduction.
   Thus efficiency of steam engines is low.

Exmaple of steam engine.

Why a man getting out of moving bus must run in the same direction for a certain distance?

When the bus is moving, the man is in state of motion along with the bus. The velocity of man´s body is equal to that of the bus. As soon as he gets down and touches the platforms, his feet become stationary while the upper part of body tends to move forward due to inertia of motion and thus he falls forward. Hence, the man getting out of a moving bus has to run in the direction of the bus for some distance.